American sign language is a complete natural language with similar linguistic components as the spoken languages. ASL is communicated through movements of an individuals’ face and hands and is the primary language of many deaf or hard of hearing North Americans as well as hearing individuals.
Something I was surprised to learn was that there is no universal sign language. This means that different areas of the world use different sign languages. While there may be some universally understood signs, there are significant differences between countries. For instance, someone who knows ASL will not understand British Sign Language (BSL) or Chinese Sign Language (CSL or ZGS).
According to my research, the exact origin and original creator of ASL is unclear. However, ASL was estimated to have been created over 200 years ago. ASL has been developed from a variety of sign languages, with a strong influence from French Sign Language (LSF) and Martha’s Vineyard Sign Language. ASL is predominantly used in North America, West Africa and Southeast Asia.
It was extremely interesting to learn that there are different Sign Languages specific to different countries and regions, each with their own unique dialects and varied signs. Learning more about ASL has really highlighted its complexities and how it is another language just like Spanish or Russian, not just a means of communication.
This week I also took some time to review the ASL alphabet. Specifically, I practiced signing my name and getting familiar with those letters. Below I have attached a quick video of me in which I introduce myself and sign my name.
Sources:
https://www.k-international.com/blog/different-types-of-sign-language-around-the-world/
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